French Interrogative & Exclamative Adjectives: Quel, Quelle, Quels, Quelles
Explanation:
Interrogative and exclamative adjectives (quel/quelle/quels/quelles) are used before nouns to ask questions or express reactions (surprise, admiration). They agree in gender and number with the noun they modify.
Forms:
Masculine | Feminine | |
---|---|---|
Singular | quel | quelle |
Plural | quels | quelles |
Usage:
- Interrogative (Questions):
- Direct: Quel livre lis-tu ? (Which book are you reading?)
- Indirect: Je me demande quels films il aime. (I wonder which movies he likes.)
- Direct: Quel livre lis-tu ? (Which book are you reading?)
- Exclamative (Reactions):
- Quelle belle journée ! (What a beautiful day!)
- Quels talents ! (What talents!)
- Quelle belle journée ! (What a beautiful day!)
Key Notes:
- Always placed directly before the noun.
- English equivalents:
- Interrogative: Which? What?
- Exclamative: What a…! How…!
Exercise 1: Choose the Correct Adjective
Complete with quel/quelle/quels/quelles.
___ âge as-tu ? (What age) →
___ magnifique peinture ! (What a painting) →
___ sont tes hobbies préférés ? (Which) →
___ fleurs sentent bon ! (What flowers) →
Exercise 2: Transform into Questions/Exclamations
(Question) You see a book and ask: ___ livre est-ce ? →
(Exclamation) You see a big dog: ___ gros chien ! →
(Question) You ask about someone’s plans: ___ projets as-tu ? →
Exercise 3: Correct the Errors
“Quelle est ton nom ?” (Incorrect adjective placement) →
“Quels belle voiture !” (Gender agreement) →
Exercise 4: Translate into French
“Which color do you prefer?” →
“What a delicious cake!” →
Exercise 5: Role-Play (Oral/Writing)
Scenario: You’re at a French bakery. Write 2 questions and 2 exclamations using quel/quelle/quels/quelles.Example:
- Quel croissant recommandez-vous ?
- Quelles délicieuses pâtisseries !