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French Interrogative & Exclamative Adjectives: Quel, Quelle, Quels, Quelles

A1/A2
grammar
interrogative adjectives
exclamative adjectives
Author

Kunal Khurana

Published

May 13, 2025

Explanation:

Interrogative and exclamative adjectives (quel/quelle/quels/quelles) are used before nouns to ask questions or express reactions (surprise, admiration). They agree in gender and number with the noun they modify.

Forms:

Masculine Feminine
Singular quel quelle
Plural quels quelles

Usage:

  1. Interrogative (Questions):
    • Direct: Quel livre lis-tu ? (Which book are you reading?)
    • Indirect: Je me demande quels films il aime. (I wonder which movies he likes.)
  2. Exclamative (Reactions):
    • Quelle belle journée ! (What a beautiful day!)
    • Quels talents ! (What talents!)

Key Notes:
- Always placed directly before the noun.
- English equivalents:
- Interrogative: Which? What?
- Exclamative: What a…! How…!


Exercise 1: Choose the Correct Adjective

Complete with quel/quelle/quels/quelles.

  1. ___ âge as-tu ? (What age) →

  2. ___ magnifique peinture ! (What a painting) →

  3. ___ sont tes hobbies préférés ? (Which) →

  4. ___ fleurs sentent bon ! (What flowers) →


Exercise 2: Transform into Questions/Exclamations

  1. (Question) You see a book and ask: ___ livre est-ce ? →

  2. (Exclamation) You see a big dog: ___ gros chien ! →

  3. (Question) You ask about someone’s plans: ___ projets as-tu ? →


Exercise 3: Correct the Errors

  1. “Quelle est ton nom ?” (Incorrect adjective placement) →

  2. “Quels belle voiture !” (Gender agreement) →


Exercise 4: Translate into French

  1. “Which color do you prefer?” →

  2. “What a delicious cake!” →


Exercise 5: Role-Play (Oral/Writing)

Scenario: You’re at a French bakery. Write 2 questions and 2 exclamations using quel/quelle/quels/quelles.
Example:
- Quel croissant recommandez-vous ?
- Quelles délicieuses pâtisseries !
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